Russia possesses a diverse economy with several industries contributing to its export sector. Here are the top 10 export industries in Russia:

1. Energy and Natural Resources: Russia is renowned for its abundant reserves of energy resources, particularly oil and natural gas. The energy sector is a key driver of Russia's export revenue, with significant exports to countries around the world.
2. Metals and Mining: Russia is a major player in the global metals and mining industry. It exports a wide range of metals, including steel, iron ore, aluminum, copper, and nickel according to Russia Export Data. The metallurgical sector contributes significantly to Russia's export earnings.
3. Chemicals and Petrochemicals: Russia has a well-established chemicals and petrochemicals industry. It exports various products such as fertilizers, plastics, pharmaceuticals, and rubber. The chemicals sector plays a vital role in Russia's export diversification and revenue generation.
4. Machinery and Equipment: Russia has a strong manufacturing base for machinery and equipment. It exports a wide range of machinery, including industrial machinery, construction equipment, agricultural machinery, and transportation equipment.
5. Agricultural Products: Russia is known for its vast agricultural resources. It exports a variety of agricultural products, including wheat, barley, corn, sunflower oil, poultry, dairy products, and fish. The agricultural sector contributes significantly to Russia's export earnings and food security.
6. Automotive: Russia has a growing automotive industry that manufactures vehicles and automotive parts. It exports automobiles, trucks, buses, and automotive components to various countries.
7. Defense and Aerospace: Russia has a well-developed defense and aerospace industry. It exports defense equipment, aircraft, spacecraft, and related technologies. The defense and aerospace sector contributes to Russia's export revenue and technological advancements.